Answer:
Note: The full question is attached as picture below
Cross price elasticity of demand = (P1 + P2)/(Q1 + Q2) x (Q2 - Q1)/(P2 - P1)
P1 = $1.5 , P2 = $1.75 (syrup)
Q1 = 292, Q2 = 272 (pancakes)
CPE (pancakes) = 3.25/564 x (-20/0.25)
CPE (pancakes) = -0.46
If the CPE of demand for pancakes w.r.t. the price of syrup is -0.15, pancakes and syrup are complements (complements have negative cross price elasticity).