Final answer:
The Sun is a typical star within the Milky Way Galaxy, located less than 30,000 light-years from the Galactic Center. It is part of the expansive disc structure within the Milky Way, which is a part of the Local Group of galaxies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Within our own Milky Way Galaxy, our sun is a typical member of an extensive collection of stars. The Sun is situated somewhat less than 30,000 light-years from the center of the Galaxy and is part of a giant disk which includes various other types of celestial objects such as gas clouds and interstellar dust, serving as the raw material for the formation of new stars. The Milky Way itself is a member of a group of galaxies known as the Local Group, spreading over about 3 million light-years and including around 60 or so members with diverse sizes and shapes.
When gazing at the night sky filled with stars, all the stars we can see without the aid of telescopes are part of the Milky Way Galaxy. The Galaxy features a spiral structure exemplified by the blue light of hot, young stars. Understanding the composition of the Galaxy and our Sun's place within it helps us to comprehend the vastness of the universe and our position within it.