Final answer:
The number of Chief Statesmen, specifically electors for the President and Vice President of the United States, is determined by the state legislatures as per the U.S. Constitution and the 12th Amendment. The total number of electors is 538, reflecting the sum of the U.S. Senators and House Representatives, plus three for Washington, D.C.
Step-by-step explanation:
Who Selects the Chief Statesmen?
The Election of the Chief Statesmen, such as the President and Vice President of the United States, is determined by electors, who are part of the Electoral College system. According to Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution, and further refined by the 12th Amendment, each state is directed to appoint a number of electors equal to the total number of its Senators and Representatives in Congress. Therefore, the state legislatures have the authority to decide the method of selecting electors. As of 1964, the total number of electors stands at 538, which includes two for each state representing Senators, multiples based on the number of House Representatives, and an additional three electors to represent Washington, D.C. This system ensures that larger states have more electors than smaller ones, reflecting their greater population.