Final answer:
To simplify the expression, we factor both the numerator and denominator and then cancel out the common term, resulting in the simplified expression 2(x + 4) / (x - 10).
Step-by-step explanation:
To simplify the quantity 2x² + 20x + 32 over x² - 2x - 80, we need to factor both the numerator and the denominator. First, let's factor the numerator:
- Looking for factors of 2x² + 20x + 32 that multiply to give us the constant term (32) times the coefficient of x² (2), which is 64, and add up to the coefficient of x (20).
- We find that 8 and 8 are the numbers that satisfy these conditions.
- Thus, we can write the numerator as (2x + 8)(x + 4).
Now, let's factor the denominator:
- Similarly, we need factors of -80 that add up to the coefficient of x (-2).
- The numbers -10 and 8 satisfy these conditions.
- Therefore, the denominator can be factored as (x - 10)(x + 8).
Now we have the factored form of the quantity:
(2x + 8)(x + 4) / (x - 10)(x + 8)
We can see that (x + 8) is a common factor in both the numerator and the denominator, so we can cancel it out:
(2x + 8) / (x - 10)
Thus, the simplified form of the given quantity is:
2(x + 4) / (x - 10)