Answer:
The African National Congress (ANC) drew inspiration from various sources and individuals in its fight against apartheid in South Africa. Some notable influences and inspirations for the ANC's anti-apartheid struggle include:
1.Mahatma Gandhi: Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience against oppressive systems influenced many anti-apartheid activists, including leaders within the ANC.
2.Martin Luther King Jr.: The tactics and principles of nonviolent resistance used by Martin Luther King Jr. in the American civil rights movement served as an inspiration for ANC leaders, promoting peaceful protests and civil disobedience.
3.The Freedom Charter: Developed in 1955, the Freedom Charter became a cornerstone of the ANC's struggle against apartheid. It outlined the vision for a nonracial, democratic South Africa and served as a guiding document for the movement.
4.Nelson Mandela: Mandela, as a prominent leader of the ANC and later the first democratically elected president of South Africa, became an iconic figure in the fight against apartheid. His commitment to reconciliation and equality inspired millions both within and outside South Africa.
5.Oliver Tambo: As a key figure in the ANC and its president from 1967 to 1991, Oliver Tambo played a significant role in leading the anti-apartheid movement, particularly through international diplomatic efforts and mobilizing global support against apartheid.
These influences, among others, shaped the strategies, ideologies, and leadership within the ANC in their long and arduous struggle against apartheid in South Africa.