Final answer:
To construct segments congruent to given line segments, use a compass and a straightedge. Follow the steps for each given situation to accurately create the segments.
Step-by-step explanation:
To construct segments that are congruent to given line segments, we can use a compass and a straightedge. Here are the steps for each given situation:
- Given: CD, Construct: EF such that CD is congruent to EF
- Place the compass at point C and set the distance equal to the length of CD.
- Draw an arc that intersects CD at two points, label them as E and F.
- Use the straightedge to draw segment EF.
- Given: JK, Construct: LM such that JK is congruent to LM
- Place the compass at point J and set the distance equal to the length of JK.
- Draw an arc that intersects JK at two points, label them as L and M.
- Use the straightedge to draw segment LM.
- Given: EF, Construct: GH such that GH is congruent to 2EF
- Place the compass at point E and set the distance equal to twice the length of EF.
- Draw an arc that intersects EF at two points, label them as G and H.
- Use the straightedge to draw segment GH.
- Draw a segment and label it OP. Construct a second segment labeled QR, such that QR = 3OP
- Place the compass at point O and set the distance equal to three times the length of OP.
- Draw an arc that intersects OP at two points, label them as Q and R.
- Use the straightedge to draw segment QR.