Final answer:
The pilot has gone 5,000 km farther north and 8,660 km farther west from his starting point.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find how much farther the pilot has gone, we need to break down the displacement into its north and west components.
The displacement can be broken down into two vectors: one that is 30 degrees north of west and one that is directly north. The north component can be found using the sine function: North = 10,000 km * sin(30) = 5,000 km. The west component can be found using the cosine function: West = 10,000 km * cos(30) = 8,660 km.
So, the pilot has gone 5,000 km farther north and 8,660 km farther west from his starting point.