Final answer:
The purpose of reviewing related literature and related studies in conducting a research paper include building on prior knowledge, identifying gaps in understanding, and locating additional sources.
Step-by-step explanation:
The purpose of reviewing related literature and related studies in conducting a research paper include:
- Building on prior knowledge: By reviewing existing research, researchers can gain a broad understanding of work previously conducted on the topic and position their own research to build on this prior knowledge. This helps them avoid duplicating existing work and contribute new insights to the field.
- Identifying gaps in understanding: Through literature review, researchers can identify the gaps in existing understanding of the topic. This allows them to formulate research questions that address these gaps and contribute to filling the knowledge lacunae.
- Locating additional sources: Reviewing related literature and studies also helps researchers find additional sources for their research. They can look at the bibliography of the selected article to identify other relevant sources or use article databases to find articles that cite the selected article in their literature reviews. This allows researchers to explore different perspectives and gather a diverse range of sources for their research.