Final answer:
Heart rate increases during exercise to meet the body's increased oxygen demand and gradually decreases after exercise. Design an experiment to measure heart rate before and after exercise for two different durations of time.
Step-by-step explanation:
During exercise, heart rate increases to meet the body's increased oxygen demand. The heart rate will continue to rise until it reaches a maximum steady state, which is determined by factors such as fitness level and age. After exercise, heart rate gradually decreases as the body recovers.
For your experiment, you and your partner can choose two different durations of time for the exercise, such as 10 minutes and 20 minutes. Start by measuring each other's resting heart rate, then perform the exercise for the first duration and measure the heart rate afterward. Allow for a recovery period and then repeat the process for the second duration. Record your data and observations.
Make sure to follow the steps outlined in your lab procedure and consult with your teacher for any available materials or specific requirements. Good luck with your experiment!