Question

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about evidence-based protocols established by the CDC to prevent healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). Which of the following infections should the nurse include?

1) Urinary tract infections
2) Surgical site infections
3) Respiratory infections
4) Gastrointestinal infections
5) Bloodstream infections

Answer 1

The nurse should include urinary tract infections (UTIs), surgical site infections, respiratory infections, gastrointestinal infections, and bloodstream infections when teaching about evidence-based protocols to prevent healthcare-associated infections (HAIs).

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse teaching the class should include the following infections when discussing evidence-based protocols established by the CDC to prevent healthcare-associated infections (HAIs):

1. Urinary tract infections (UTIs): UTIs can occur when bacteria from the lower gastrointestinal tract are introduced into the urinary tract. Measures such as proper catheter care and hand hygiene can help prevent UTIs.
2. Surgical site infections: Infections can occur at the site of a surgical incision. Adhering to sterile techniques, proper wound care, and appropriate antibiotic prophylaxis can help prevent surgical site infections.
3. Respiratory infections: Infection transmission can occur through respiratory droplets. Proper respiratory hygiene, such as covering coughs and sneezes, can help prevent respiratory infections.
4. Gastrointestinal infections: Infections can be transmitted through contaminated food or water. Proper food handling and hand hygiene can help prevent gastrointestinal infections.
5. Bloodstream infections: Infections can occur when bacteria enter the bloodstream, often through the use of invasive devices like catheters. Following strict aseptic techniques, proper catheter care, and hand hygiene can help prevent bloodstream infections.