Final answer:
The key principles of motivational interviewing include resisting the righting reflex, listening to your patient, and empowering your patient.
Step-by-step explanation:
The key principles of motivational interviewing include resisting the righting reflex, listening to your patient, and empowering your patient. Designing goals for the patient is not a part of the four key principles. Motivational interviewing is a counseling technique that focuses on helping individuals resolve ambivalence and make positive changes in their behavior. It is often used in healthcare settings to support behavior change and improve patient outcomes.