Final answer:
Power distance reflects the acceptance of hierarchical power structures within a society. A higher power distance suggests a lower level of trust and less tolerance for ambiguity among members of the society, and is indicative of a strong sense of hierarchy and clearly defined roles influenced by the stratification within the society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The power distance dimension (PDI) is a measure that reflects the sense of hierarchy and power differences in a society. It indicates the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. A higher power distance is usually associated with societies where there is a clear stratification and roles for both individuals and groups are defined based on this hierarchy. This can manifest as a strong sense of order and organization within the society.
Answering the student's question, higher power distance does not necessarily equate to greater uncertainty avoidance, as these are different dimensions of cultural values. Instead, higher power distance often implies a lower level of trust within a society because relationships are more hierarchical and subordinates are less likely to question the decisions of those in power. There is less expectation or infrastructure for inclusive decision-making or the sharing of power. Moreover, a higher power distance may lead to less tolerance for ambiguity among those with less power, as they depend on strict hierarchies and clear directions. As for gender roles, while higher power distance can sometimes correlate with gender inequality, this is not a direct outcome and varies greatly among different societies.