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summarize how cities like New York began implementing public services to combat the problems caused by overcrowding

User Sigmus
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Final answer:

Cities like New York implemented public services such as sanitation systems, improved transportation, and healthcare services to address the problems caused by overcrowding.

Step-by-step explanation:

Cities like New York began implementing public services to combat the problems caused by overcrowding through various measures:

  1. Sanitation: Cities introduced sewage pumping systems to provide efficient waste management and improve sanitation. For example, New York City, Baltimore, Chicago, and New Orleans implemented sewage pumping systems.
  2. Transportation: The electrification of streetcar lines and the building of underground railroads in the late nineteenth century helped improve transportation and make cities cleaner. New York City introduced electrified streetcars in 1881.
  3. Healthcare: Efforts were made to provide healthcare services to combat rampant diseases. For instance, cities sought to improve sanitation and healthcare conditions to reduce the spread of diseases like cholera and typhoid.

User Andy Turner
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