Final answer:
To find the VAT amount, first calculate the marked price of the item using the discount information provided. Then determine the discounted price and apply the 10% VAT rate to it. The VAT amount comes out to be Rs 152.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question involves finding the VAT amount charged after a 5% discount and 10% VAT on the marked price of an item when the discount amount is Rs 80.
To begin, let's find the marked price (MP) of the item. Since the discount is 5% and the actual discount amount is Rs 80, we can write the equation as follows:
MP × 5% = Rs 80
MP × 0.05 = Rs 80
MP = Rs 80 / 0.05 = Rs 1600
Next, we calculate the discounted price (DP), by subtracting the discount from the marked price:
DP = MP - Discount Amount
DP = Rs 1600 - Rs 80 = Rs 1520
Now, we calculate the VAT on the discounted price using the given 10% rate:
VAT Amount = DP × 10%
VAT Amount = Rs 1520 × 0.10 = Rs 152
The VAT amount charged on the item after the discount is Rs 152.