Final answer:
The effectiveness of the fundamental rights and constitutional provisions aimed at empowering Nepali women depends on implementation, which is influenced by varying global and local factors. Both historical and contemporary movements demonstrate progress in women's political rights and engagement, however, challenges remain, and disparities exist between policy intentions and practical outcomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The constitution of Nepal has established various fundamental rights and constitutional provisions to empower and develop women. The effectiveness of these provisions depends on their implementation, which, in practice, can be influenced by a variety of factors including political will, societal norms, and legal structures. When discussing women's rights and their political engagement globally, historical and contemporary examples show both progress and challenges.
In the United States, the political engagement of women has been crucial to advancing their rights. Groups such as the National Women's Political Caucus and EMILY's List have been instrumental in increasing women's representation in politics, which has led to significant legislative changes, such as the prohibition of sex discrimination in education through Title IX.
However, progress is not uniform, and there are instances where policies appear neutral but have adverse impacts on women, as in the case of abortion rights and Roe v. Wade's overturning. Worldwide, women in some countries struggle with basic rights, especially in the workplace. Still, the struggle for women's suffrage and ongoing advocacy highlights the evolving nature of constitutional rights and their application, influenced strongly by court decisions.