Final Answer:
All ancient civilizations listed below originated in Mesopotamia except for the Indus Valley Civilization.
Indus Valley Civilization.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mesopotamia was a cradle of civilization, hosting several ancient societies. Let's evaluate each option:
Sumerians: True. The Sumerians were one of the earliest civilizations in Mesopotamia, known for their advanced city-states and innovations like cuneiform writing.
Akkadians: True. The Akkadian Empire, led by Sargon the Great, also thrived in Mesopotamia, establishing a significant empire.
Babylonians: True. The Babylonian Empire, particularly under Hammurabi, rose in Mesopotamia and contributed to legal codes like the famous Code of Hammurabi.
Indus Valley Civilization: False. The Indus Valley Civilization, centered around the Indus River in present-day Pakistan and northwest India, is not located in Mesopotamia.