Final answer:
The correct chronological sequence of human developments is: hunting and gathering, followed by the formation of farming villages, the beginning of agriculture, and ultimately, the establishment of cities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct sequence from the earliest development to the latest development in human history is choice a. Hunting and gathering, farming villages, agriculture, cities. Initially, humans relied on hunting and gathering for survival, directly utilizing the natural resources found in their environment, such as fruits, nuts, and wild game. This period lasted for tens of thousands of years before the Neolithic Revolution occurred.
The Agricultural Revolution started around 12,000 years ago, marking a significant transition as humans began to domesticate plants and animals. Agriculture allowed for the production of surplus food, which supported larger populations and led to the formation of farming villages. The abundance of resources meant not everyone needed to be involved in food production, which allowed for the specialization of labor and the development of more complex societies.
Eventually, with the growth in population and increased production, humans began establishing cities, which became centers for trade, governance, religion, and cultural development. This urbanization was fueled by the ability to produce excess food, which provided the time and resources necessary for such advancements.