Final answer:
The degree to which societal institutions encourage individual integration into groups within organizations and society in Hofstede's typology is referred to as individualism versus collectivism.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Hofstede's typology, the degree to which societal institutions encourage individuals to integrate into groups within organizations and society is referred to as individualism versus collectivism. This dimension of culture reflects whether a society values personal achievement and independence (individualism), or favors a more group-oriented approach where the needs of the group are placed above those of the individual (collectivism). Societies that lean towards collectivism often engage in activities that foster group cohesion, such as preparing meals, social gatherings, and group games, whereas individualistic societies prioritize personal goals and autonomy.