Final answer:
Acting unethically does not necessarily mean that a person is engaging in illegal activities. Sometimes actions can be unethical without being illegal. The statement in question is false.
Step-by-step explanation:
Acting unethically does not necessarily mean that the person is participating in illegal activity. Ethics relate to moral principles and the conduct that society considers being right or wrong. Illegal activities are those that violate the law. Sometimes the overlap exists, but often, something can be unethical without being illegal, and vice versa.
For example, cheating on a spouse is generally seen as unethical, but it is not illegal. On the other hand, driving over the speed limit is illegal, but some may not view it as unethical if it does not harm anyone. In professional settings, such as research or business, acting ethically is crucial, and transgressions can lead to severe consequences even if no law is broken.
Therefore, the statement "Acting unethically also means that the person is participating in illegal activity" is False.