Final answer:
Psychologists, particularly social psychologists, are the professionals who investigate the links between attitudes and behaviors, focusing on the mental processes and interpretations that influence an individual's actions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Those who explore the connections between attitude and behavior are primarily psychologists, especially those specializing in social psychology. Social psychologists focus on how individuals conceptualize and interpret situations, and how these interpretations influence their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. They often study the intrapersonal processes such as self-presentation, cognitive dissonance, and attitude change.
Psychologists are interested in mental development and how the mind processes the world, which is key to understanding the link between attitude and behavior. In contrast, sociologists may study similar themes but are more focused on how society influences behavior, looking outward at social institutions, cultural norms, and interactions with others. Anthropologists study human behavior as well, but they are more concerned with cultural aspects over time. Neuroscientists, on the other hand, investigate the biological underpinnings of behavior, but typically do not focus on the attitudinal aspects as directly as social psychologists.