Final answer:
British laws that affected the colonies were made by the Parliament and King.
Therefore, the correct answer is: option b.) the Parliament and King
Step-by-step explanation:
The Navigation Acts were a series of laws passed by the British Parliament that imposed restrictions on colonial trade.
These British laws that affected the colonies were made by the Parliament and King. This system was rooted in the traditions of the Magna Carta, which limited the monarch's power and paved the way for the development of a parliamentary system in which both the monarchy and the Parliament shared legislative authority.
Over time, the representative government became dominant in Britain, reducing the role of the king. Colonial charters typically involved direct rule by the king or Parliament and allowed for a colonial legislature elected by the property-holding males.
Facing taxation by the British Parliament without direct representation, the American colonists felt that their constitutional rights were being violated, contributing significantly to colonial dissent and eventually the Revolutionary War.