Question

In order that the mighty not wrong the weak, to provide just ways for the waif [helpless person) and the widow, I have inscribed my precious

pronouncements upon my stela (upright stone slab) and set it up before the statue of me, the king of justice, in the city of Babylon ...The
Code of Hammurabi, circa 1750 B.C.E.
Based on the information in the excerpt, Hammurabi most likely intended to -
2
O replace earlier primitive laws
O promote widespread literacy in an ancient river valley civilizations
O ensure order in society with a legal code
O communicate with the wealthy members of Babylonian society"

Answer 1

Hammurabi intended to ensure order in society with a legal code and provide just ways for the vulnerable. The Code of Hammurabi aimed to promote justice and protect the weak from the powerful.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hammurabi most likely intended to ensure order in society with a legal code. The Code of Hammurabi, inscribed on a stela, was designed to provide just ways for vulnerable individuals, such as waifs and widows, and protect them from the oppression of the mighty.

This legal code aimed to establish fairness, prevent wrongdoings, and promote justice in Babylonian society.

Answer 2

Hammurabi's primary intention for inscribing his legal code on a stela was to ensure societal order and fairness, setting a precedent for modern legal systems. The correct option is 3).

Step-by-step explanation:

Intention of Hammurabi's Legal Code

Based on the information provided, Hammurabi most likely intended to ensure order in society with a legal code. His laws were inscribed on a stela to inform the Babylonians about the legal distinctions and obligations depending on their social status.

This assertion is supported by the detailed concern of fairness depicted in the code, aiming to protect people from unjust treatment, address damaged property, and promote economic prosperity within the Babylonian Empire.

The Code of Hammurabi became an enduring symbol of law, displaying concepts like presumption of innocence and use of evidence. Its principles have influenced modern legal systems and exemplify the role of laws in structuring a civilization.