Final answer:
In a box and whiskers plot, the median is the same as the first quartile.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a box and whiskers plot, the median is the same as the first quartile (Q₁).
To determine the quartiles, divide the data into two halves.
For the first quartile, find the median of the lower half of the data.
The third quartile (Q₃) is the median of the upper half. In a box plot, the median indicates the location of the middle value, while the first quartile and third quartile represent the spread of the data.