Final answer:
If 15g of C2H4 reacted, then approximately 25.7g of O2 must have also reacted.
Step-by-step explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
2 C2H4 + 3 O2 → 4 CO2 + 4 H2O
From this equation, we can see that for every 2 moles of C2H4, we need 3 moles of O2. Since we are given 15g of C2H4, we can convert this to moles using the molar mass:
15g C2H4 * (1 mole C2H4 / 28g C2H4) = 0.536 moles C2H4
Using the mole ratio, we can calculate the amount of O2 required:
0.536 moles C2H4 * (3 moles O2 / 2 moles C2H4) = 0.804 moles O2
To find the mass of O2, we can multiply the moles by the molar mass of O2:
0.804 moles O2 * (32g O2 / 1 mole O2) ≈ 25.7g O2