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Under normal conditions, if the amount of secreted cortisol increases, then ________?

1) the amount of secreted ACTH will likely increase
2) the amount of secreted ACTH will likely decrease
3) the amount of secreted ACTH will remain the same
4) the amount of secreted ACTH cannot be determined

1 Answer

5 votes

Final answer:

When cortisol levels increase, ACTH secretion is usually reduced due to a negative feedback mechanism to maintain hormonal balance.

Step-by-step explanation:

Under normal conditions, if the amount of secreted cortisol increases, then the amount of secreted ACTH will likely decrease. Cortisol is a glucocorticoid hormone that is regulated by adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) from the anterior pituitary gland, and this regulation involves a negative feedback mechanism. In this process, elevated cortisol levels signal the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland to reduce the secretion of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and ACTH, respectively, to prevent further increase in cortisol.

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