Final answer:
State formation from c. 1200 to c. 1450 resulted in both similarities and differences. Feudalism played a role in the formation of states in Europe and Asia, while the consolidation of power under centralized monarchies occurred in Europe. In Asia, state formation led to the rise and fall of different regional powers and empires.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the time period from c. 1200 to c. 1450, state formation resulted in similarities and differences across different regions and civilizations. One similarity is that in both Europe and Asia, feudalism played a significant role in the formation of states. Feudalism was a social and economic system where land was exchanged for military service, and it helped to centralize power and control within emerging states. However, there were also differences in the results of state formation during this time. In Europe, the formation of centralized monarchies led to the consolidation of power under monarchs like King Louis XIV of France and King Henry VIII of England. These monarchs were able to establish stronger centralized authority and assert their control over their subjects. On the other hand, in Asia, the results of state formation were more diverse. In China, the Song dynasty and later the Ming dynasty were able to establish strong centralized imperial rule. However, in other parts of Asia like India and the Islamic world, state formation resulted in the rise and fall of various regional powers and empires.