Final answer:
Actions taken against Athenian naval generals varied, with honors being bestowed for victories and trials or executions occurring in the face of defeat or perceived negligence, such as the infamous trial and execution of the six generals after the Battle of Arginusae.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the aftermath of various battles involving Athens, most notably the ones during the Peloponnesian War. Specific actions taken against Athenian naval generals are not detailed in the provided information, but historically, after the catastrophic Battle of Arginusae in 406 BCE, eight Athenian naval commanders were accused of not picking up survivors after a storm.
Despite a victory, the Athenian public tried and executed six of these generals in a highly controversial and emotional aftermath which many later viewed as a miscarriage of justice borne from mass hysteria. This event is commonly considered as one of the dramatic examples of the volatility of direct democracy in Athens.
In terms of general response to the commanders after various battles throughout their conflicts with Persia and in the Peloponnesian War, actions varied from honors and rewards in instances of victory, to trials, ostracism, or even executions in the face of defeat or perceived dereliction of duty.