Final answer:
Following the publication of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, the French National Assembly set up a constitutional monarchy, starting the transition of power from the monarchy to the Legislative Assembly. The correct answer is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
Immediately after the French National Assembly published the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, significant changes began to shape the future of France.
This foundational document, influenced by Enlightenment ideals, proclaimed equality before the law and basic rights such as liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression. Despite resistance from King Louis XVI, the National Assembly moved forward, forming a new constitution in 1791 that instituted a constitutional monarchy with the Legislative Assembly governing France.
This period marked a transition of power from the monarchy, establishing the nation as the source of sovereignty rather than the king, directly challenging the absolute power previously held by monarchs. Napoleon Bonaparte rose to power following the chaos of the French Revolution and eventually established himself as the leader of France, effectively creating a dictatorship. The correct answer is B.