Final answer:
Eastern beliefs like Hinduism, Buddhism, and Taoism envision an eternal cosmic energy, contrasting Western deistic perspectives. The 'great man' history underscores individual impact, while 'everyone' history focuses on collective societal movements. Confucianism's social harmony appealed to Chinese rulers compared to Mohism.
Step-by-step explanation:
When we discuss which Eastern belief was best for men, it depends on personal perspective and cultural influences. The Eastern philosophies, such as those from Hinduism, Buddhism, and Taoism, often propose the concept of the universe's energy (physis) as eternal and capable of transformation, expanding and contracting, possibly aligning with modern scientific thoughts like M theory. This contrast with the Western thought, where a deity is typically seen as the unmoved mover, questions both theological and cosmological ideas of the origin and nature of existence.
Regarding the preference between the "great man" history versus the "everyone" kind, one might argue for the significance of individual leadership following Carlyle or the collective movements of societies in line with Tolstoy. The appeal of each perspective varies based on the value placed on individual versus societal contributions to historical events.
When exploring doctrines within Mohism and Confucianism, one may understand why the latter was more embraced by Chinese rulers due to its emphasis on hierarchical structures and social harmony, which align well with the tenets desirable for maintaining order and authority within a state.