Final answer:
An atom with an atomic number of 56 is Barium (Ba); if it has a 1+ charge, it has 55 electrons and it's part of the alkaline earth metals family.
Step-by-step explanation:
An atom with an atomic number of 56 is the element Barium, which has the symbol Ba. If this atom has a charge of 1⁺, then it has one less electron than its number of protons. Since the atomic number equals the number of protons, and Barium has 56 protons, this means that a Ba⁺ ion would have 55 electrons. Barium belongs to the alkaline earth metals family in the periodic table, which is Group 2.