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The same force acts on two objects with different masses. Why does the object with less mass have a higher acceleration?

User Aldin
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Final answer:

The object with less mass has a higher acceleration when the same force acts on both objects because acceleration is inversely proportional to mass.

Step-by-step explanation:

The object with less mass has a higher acceleration when the same force acts on both objects because acceleration is inversely proportional to mass. According to Newton's second law of motion, the formula for acceleration is a = F/m, where a is acceleration, F is the net force applied, and m is mass. As mass decreases, acceleration increases.

For example, let's consider two objects, Object A with a mass of 2 kg and Object B with a mass of 5 kg. If the same force of 10 N is applied to both objects, the acceleration of Object A can be calculated as a = 10 N / 2 kg = 5 m/s^2, while the acceleration of Object B is a = 10 N / 5 kg = 2 m/s^2. Object A experiences a higher acceleration due to its lower mass.

Therefore, when the same force acts on two objects with different masses, the object with less mass will have a higher acceleration.

User Xiao Jia
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