Final answer:
Asexual reproduction involves a single parent and produces genetically identical offspring. Budding is a type of asexual reproduction where a new individual forms as an outgrowth from the parent organism. Fragmentation occurs when an organism breaks into two or more parts, and each part can regenerate into a new individual.
Step-by-step explanation:
Asexual Reproduction
Asexual reproduction involves a single parent. It results in offspring that are genetically identical to each other and to the parent. There are several different methods of asexual reproduction. They include binary fission, fragmentation, and budding.
Budding
Budding is a type of asexual reproduction where a new individual forms as an outgrowth or bud from the parent organism. This bud can eventually detach and become an independent organism, genetically identical to the parent.
Fragmentation
Fragmentation is another method of asexual reproduction. It occurs when an organism breaks into two or more parts, and each part can regenerate and develop into a new individual. For example, if a starfish is cut into two pieces, each piece can regenerate and form a complete new starfish.