Final answer:
It is false that participants cannot be paid for their service in research, as they may be compensated ethically. Ethical research practices demand informed consent, ensuring participant safety, and avoiding coercion. Experimentation is a crucial but not the exclusive method of scientific investigation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that participants cannot be paid for their service in research is False. Participants may be compensated for their time and involvement in a study, but ethical considerations must ensure that payment does not unduly influence participation or coerce individuals into taking part, which could impact the validity of the results. Researchers must provide informed consent, ensuring participants are fully aware of the study and any potential risks involved. Additionally, the privacy of participants must be protected, and no form of coercion, including the undue influence of rewards such as extra credit, should be used to obtain participation.
When designing and conducting research, ethical concerns are paramount. Sociologists and those in similar scientific fields have a responsibility to prioritize their participants' safety and well-being. While experimentation is a crucial method in scientific investigation, it is not the only valid type. Studies often use varying methodologies, each with its own advantages and limitations, recognizing that what people say they believe may not always align with their actual behavior.