Final answer:
After calculating the net gain for both cane fiber and cane juice, it is clear that cane fiber should not be processed further as it results in a loss, while cane juice should be processed further into molasses since it increases profitability. Correct option is 1)
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine which intermediate products should be processed further, we need to analyze the profitability of processing each product.
For cane fiber, selling it as is brings in $24, and processing it further costs $17 to produce industrial fiber that sells for $38. The net gain would be $38 - $17 = $21. Comparing this to selling as is for $24, we see that processing further results in a loss: $24 (selling price) - $21 (net gain after further processing) = $3.
For cane juice, selling it as is brings $34, and processing it further costs $23 to produce molasses that sells for $76. The net gain from processing further would be $76 - $23 = $53. Therefore, processing the juice into molasses is more profitable: $53 (net gain after further processing) - $34 (selling price as is) = $19.
The answer is that cane fiber should not be processed further and cane juice should be processed further into molasses.