Final answer:
The department responsible for developing and operating an organization's information systems is the information systems organization. It covers numerous IT-related roles, essential for the functioning of information societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The department or function that develops and operates an organization's information systems is commonly referred to as the information systems organization. Within an organization, this entity may be responsible for a broad range of tasks, including developing software, setting up and maintaining networks, managing digital data layers in systems like Geographic Information Science (GIS), and a host of other technology-focused functions. It encompasses various career paths within the IT field, from entry-level technicians to specialists in systems or software engineering.
These departments are crucial for the operations of information societies, where storing and disseminating knowledge empower individuals and organizations, much like the moguls of the industrial era. Employees in these departments may be involved in highly specialized tasks such as programming artificial limb controls or internet information delivery, working for companies like Microsoft, Apple, or Hewlett Packard.