Final answer:
The Enlightenment ideas influenced the Age of Revolutions in three main ways: the concept of natural rights, belief in human progress and reason, and critique of absolute monarchy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Enlightenment ideas had a profound influence on the Age of Revolutions. Three ways in which Enlightenment ideas influenced the Age of Revolutions include:
- Concept of Natural Rights: Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke popularized the idea that individuals have inherent natural rights, such as the right to life, liberty, and property. These ideas inspired the American Revolution, where the colonists fought for their rights against British rule.
- Belief in Human Progress and Reason: Enlightenment philosophers emphasized the power of reason and science in understanding the world. This belief in progress and reason fueled the French Revolution, as the French people sought to overthrow the oppressive monarchy and establish a more just and rational society.
- Critique of Absolute Monarchy: Enlightenment thinkers like Montesquieu criticized absolutism and advocated for constitutional government. These ideas influenced the revolutions not only in America and France, but also in other parts of the world, as people questioned the authority of monarchies and demanded more political rights