Final answer:
Satellites use radio waves and microwaves instead of sound waves because they can travel through the vacuum of outer space and carry more information per unit time.
Step-by-step explanation:
The reason why satellites use radio waves and microwaves instead of sound waves is because radio waves and microwaves can travel through the vacuum of outer space, while sound waves require a medium, such as air or water, to propagate. Additionally, radio waves and microwaves have shorter wavelengths and higher frequencies, which allow them to carry more information per unit time. Sound waves, on the other hand, are not suitable for long-distance communication and do not have the ability to transmit data over large distances like radio waves and microwaves do.