Final answer:
The two structures that make up the renal corpuscle are the Bowman's capsule and the glomerulus, serving as the starting point for urine formation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The renal corpuscle is made up of two structures which are the Bowman's capsule and the glomerulus. The Bowman's capsule is a cup-like sac that encases the glomerulus, a network of capillaries. The renal corpuscle is an essential component of the nephron, located within the renal cortex of the kidney, and plays a critical role in the filtration of blood, leading to the formation of urine. This structure captures the filtrate which is then processed through the renal tubules, including the proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, and finally collected by the collecting ducts.
Additionally, the peritubular capillaries and vasa recta serve to recover most water and solutes from the filtrate. The juxtaglomerular apparatus, which is located near the glomerulus, contains specialized cells that regulate blood pressure and filtration rate within the kidney.