Final answer:
The renal clearance of X is 25 mg/min
Step-by-step explanation:
The renal clearance of X can be calculated using the formula:
Renal Clearance = (Urine Concentration of X * Urine Flow Rate) / Plasma Concentration of X
Plugging in the given values: Renal Clearance = (50 mg/mL * 5 mL/min) / 10 mg/mL = 25 mg/min.