Question

The ____________ is measured by holding the top surface of the infant's thigh against the abdomen and using the other hand to gently lift upward at the heel and measure the angle formed by the knee joint.

1) Square window
2) Popliteal angle
3) Scarf angle
4) None of the above

Answer 1

The answer is Popliteal angle, which is used to assess the flexion and extension of the infant's knee joint.

Step-by-step explanation:

The measurement described in the question refers to the Popliteal angle, which is an assessment used in pediatric examinations to evaluate the flexion and extension of the knee joint. It is performed by holding the infant's thigh against the abdomen and gently lifting upward at the heel to measure the angle formed by the knee joint. The Popliteal angle can provide information about neuromuscular development, with tighter angles suggesting possible increased muscle tone or contractures.