Final answer:
Memory can be improved through chunking, rehearsal (both maintenance and elaborative), and mnemonic devices like the method of loci and the SQ4R method.
Step-by-step explanation:
To improve memory, several strategies can be employed. One effective technique is chunking, which involves organizing information into manageable bits or 'chunks', making it easier to remember large and complex sets of data. Another method is rehearsal, which includes two forms: maintenance rehearsal, where information is repeatedly reviewed to keep it in short-term memory, and elaborative rehearsal, which involves deeply processing information by linking it to existing knowledge, thus facilitating long-term memory storage.
Mnemonic devices are also crucial for memory enhancement. Techniques like the method of loci, where one visualizes placing items to be remembered in specific locations, or the SQ4R method (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Relate, and Review), help reinforce memory retention. These study strategies encourage active engagement with the material, deeper processing, and thus better recall.