Final answer:
The carrying capacity for the global human population can increase through technological advancements and reduction in per-capita consumption, while niche partitioning can optimize resource use within human activities. These adjustments need to be sustainably managed to support population growth without causing severe environmental issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
Factors Increasing the Carrying Capacity of the Global Human Population
The carrying capacity of the global human population can be increased through various methods. Firstly, technological advancement can lead to the creation of more efficient food production methods and the engineering of higher quality shelters. This allows for the sustenance of a larger population. Secondly, the reduction in per-capita consumption rate can lead to a decrease in the amount of resources needed per individual, thereby increasing the effective carrying capacity without necessarily increasing resource availability. Lastly, while niche partitioning is a concept more commonly associated with non-human species, in the human context it could relate to optimizing resource use within different sectors of human activity to support a larger population.
However, as mentioned, unchecked population growth could lead to serious environmental problems, including resource depletion, environmental degradation, and increased likelihood of conflict. Therefore, carrying capacity increases need to be managed sustainably. Technological and behavioral changes, alongside fair resource distribution, are significant in supporting a growing population while minimizing environmental impacts.