Final answer:
Primary socialization is the foundational shaping of an individual’s norms, beliefs, and behaviors within primary groups like the family, focusing on emotional connections. Secondary socialization occurs in larger, impersonal groups, and is task or goal-oriented, equipping individuals to function in broader society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The difference between primary (family) and secondary (media, schooling) socialization lies in the types of relationships and the functions they serve in an individual's life. Primary socialization occurs within primary groups, such as the family, where face-to-face, emotional, long-term connections are made, fulfilling expressive needs. This type of socialization begins at birth and is crucial in teaching children about social and cultural norms, values, beliefs, and attitudes. It encompasses manners, civility, and fundamental behaviours.
Secondary socialization, on the other hand, takes place in secondary groups which are generally larger, more impersonal, and often goal-oriented. Examples include educational institutions, the workplace, and media. These groups serve instrumental functions, often focused on tasks, productivity, and imparting knowledge or information that helps individuals navigate society beyond the scope of their family life.