Final answer:
A résumé is the correct term for "A short account of one's career path and qualifications," and it is the main document used to present oneself to potential employers or schools. It should include personal information, a clear career goal or objective, and a summary of qualifications.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that best matches the definition "A short account of one's career path and qualifications" is résumé. A résumé is a concise summary that typically includes your personal information, a career goal or objective, and your qualifications, which comprises your education, experience, and skills. This document serves as a primary tool to demonstrate to potential employers or admission committees that you are a strong candidate for a position or program.
While both a résumé and a portfolio are tools used for job seeking, a portfolio is a collection of work samples and documents that showcases your skills and experiences, whereas a résumé provides a succinct summary of your career history and accomplishments. The objective on a résumé is a brief statement indicating the type of position or program you are aiming for, and should be clear and specific.
Typically, résumés should be kept to one page and should be well-formatted to allow the reader to easily identify the key sections: personal information, objective, and qualifications. Tailoring your career goal for each résumé submission can help make your application stand out to the reader.