Final answer:
Professional career training similar to an apprenticeship is called an internship, which helps build transferrable skills and qualifications for a career.
Step-by-step explanation:
Professional career training that is sometimes paid and similar to an apprenticeship for skilled trades is called an internship. An internship offers the opportunity for individuals to gain hands-on experience in their chosen field, develop transferrable professional work skills, and potentially earn qualifications necessary for future employment. This type of on-the-job training can be an essential step for engineering students, for instance, allowing them to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world settings while building their professional network.