Final answer:
Inequality leads to a societal divide, causing social unrest and conflict, as exemplified by movements like Black Lives Matter and the Arab Spring. This is exacerbated by political instability and the exploitation of peripheral nations by core nations. Environmental racism and exploitative labor practices further contribute to systemic inequality and conflict.
Step-by-step explanation:
Inequality, district, and insecurity are significant factors that can contribute to conflict. Poverty leads to inequality, resulting in a divide between the rich and poor, igniting social unrest. Groups like the Black Lives Matter movement brought attention to systemic racism and inequality, which have led to widespread conflict and protests.
Furthermore, the International Labour Organization notes a strong correlation between income inequality and social unrest, with regions such as Sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle East-North Africa experiencing high risks. Political instability, often tied to poverty and homelessness, exacerbates the situation, manifesting in extreme political violence as seen in countries like Haiti and Madagascar.
Environmental and socioeconomic disparities, such as those observed in Hurricane Katrina's aftermath, are also examples of how inequality breeds conflict. Scarce resources, exemplified by the strain on public service delivery in post-conflict states, further fuel the fire.
Corruption and poor governance can intensify poverty, leading to a detrimental cycle where the marginalized resort to crime or rebellion, as noted in cases of gang violence in Central America.
Finally, conflict theory examines the systemic nature of inequality, recognizing that global exploitation by core nations of peripheral nations' resources perpetuates an imbalanced world system that is prone to conflict. This systematic inequality is evident in the phenomena of environmental racism and the exploitative labor practices by multinational companies in underprotected regions.