Final answer:
The organ that is connected to the hypothalamus by neurons is the posterior pituitary. The posterior pituitary is the organ connected to the hypothalamus by neurons, involving the transmission of hormones like oxytocin and ADH.
Step-by-step explanation:
The organ that is connected to the hypothalamus by neurons is the posterior pituitary.
The posterior pituitary is the organ connected to the hypothalamus by neurons, involving the transmission of hormones like oxytocin and ADH.
The organ that is connected to the hypothalamus by neurons is the posterior pituitary. This connection is accomplished via a bridge of nerve axons. The hypothalamus synthesizes hormones and transports them along these axons to the posterior pituitary, where they are stored and eventually released into the bloodstream. The infundibulum, or pituitary stalk, is the structure that allows direct neural connections between the hypothalamus and the posterior pituitary. This relationship is critical for the release of hypothalamic hormones such as oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which are produced by hypothalamic neurons and transmitted to the posterior pituitary for release.