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What features of the cytoskeleton can produce motion?

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Final answer:

The cytoskeleton produces motion through features like microfilaments that assist in muscle contractions and cell division, and microtubules involved in chromosome movement as well as cilia and flagella motility, facilitated by motor proteins like dynein.

Step-by-step explanation:

The features of the cytoskeleton that can produce motion include its three main components: microfilaments, microtubules, and intermediate filaments. The cytoskeleton allows for various types of cellular movements and functions thanks to its dynamic nature. Microfilaments, particularly those composed of actin, enable processes such as the extension of pseudopodia for amoeboid movement, muscle contraction in animals, and the formation of a cleavage furrow during cell division. On the other hand, microtubules are essential for chromosome movements during mitosis and meiosis, as well as the motility of cilia and flagella through the action of motor proteins like dynein. These motor proteins cause the microtubules to slide against each other, which allows cilia and flagella to move in wave-like or beating patterns. Lastly, intermediate filaments provide structural support and bear tension within the cell to maintain its shape and integrity.

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