Question

What were two ways in which September 11, 2001, led to changes in U.S. policy your short-answer responses should be three to five sentences in length and use complete sentences.

Answer 1

After September 11, 2001, U.S. policy shifted with the start of the War on Terror and the creation of the Department of Homeland Security to prevent future terrorist attacks and improve homeland security.

Step-by-step explanation:

Changes in U.S. Policy After September 11, 2001

Two significant changes in U.S. policy following the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks include the initiation of the War on Terror and the establishment of the Department of Homeland Security. The War on Terror began as an international military campaign against Al-Qaeda and other militant organizations, leading to military operations in Afghanistan and later Iraq.

Despite Osama bin Laden's opposition to Saddam Hussein, the U.S. government, led by the Bush administration, argued that Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) and posed a significant threat, thus justifying the invasion. This policy was met with both support and opposition, the latter questioning the evidence of WMDs and the conflation of Iraq with the 9/11 attacks. In terms of domestic security, the formation of the Department of Homeland Security aimed to centralize and improve efforts to protect the nation against future terrorist threats, which resulted in significant changes to many areas of American life, including travel security with the introduction of the Transportation Security Administration (TSA).