Final answer:
Carbohydrate digestion begins with the enzyme amylase breaking down amylose in the mouth and continues in the small intestine, producing 4) fructose and galactose as monosaccharides.
Step-by-step explanation:
Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth with the enzyme amylase in saliva breaking down amylose (a sugar found in food) into smaller pieces. The process continues in the small intestine, where amylase secreted by the pancreas further breaks down amylose into fructose and galactose, which are monosaccharides.